这些中医术语你会了吗？

        今天给大家带来复试英语会用到的,中医领域的医学英语词汇大总结,一起看看吧

        四大经典

        《黄帝内经》：Huangdi's Canon of Medicine

        《难经》：Nan Jing；Classic of Questioning；Classic of Difficulties；Classic on Medical Prblems

        《伤寒杂病论》：Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases

        《神农本草经》：Shengnong's Classic of Materia Medica；Sheng Nong's herbal classic

        金元四大家

        金元四大家（four great medical schools in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties）及学术观点、学派

        刘完素

        School of Cold and Coolbelieved that “fire—heat”was the main cause of a variety of diseases and these diseases should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature

        张从正

        School of Purgationbelieved that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis,emesis and purgation

        李杲

        School of Reinforcing the Earthheld that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about various diseases”and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.（内伤脾胃，百病由生……温补脾胃）

        朱震亨

        School of Nourishing YinBelieved that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient”and advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases.

        五行

        five elements/phrases

        心包：Pericardium

        三焦：Triple Burner/energizer

        五行相生：The Generating Sequence

        五行相乘：The Over-restriction Sequence (over-acting)

        五行相侮：The Counter-restriction Sequence (insulting)

        正气：Healthy Qi   

        邪气：Pathogenic Qi

        学科、研究（-ology）

        心理学：psychology   

        生理学：physiology

        病理学：pathology   

        病因学：etiology

        妇科学：gynecology      

        产科学：tocology   

        皮肤科学：dermatology

        伤寒论部分经典条文

        太阳病，欲解时，从巳至未上。

        The Initial Yang syndrome subsides approximately between Si and Wei ( between 9 o’clock and 15 o’clock).

        太阳病，项背强几几，反汗出恶风者，桂枝加葛根汤主之。

        If the patient of Initial Yang syndrome feels stiff in the back and neck, perspires and fears wind, precscribe Decoction of Ramulus Cinnamomi adding Radix Puerariae.

        黄帝内经部分条文

        怒伤肝，喜伤心，忧伤肺，思伤脾，惊恐伤肾。

        Anger injures the liver, joy injures the heart, grief and melancholy injure the lung, worry injures the spleen, and fear and fright injure the kidney.

        怒则气上。

        Anger causes qi to rise up.

        喜则气缓。

        Joy causes qi to move slowly.

        悲则气消。

        Grief drastically consumes qi.

        阳化气，阴成形。

        Yang transforms Qi while Yin constitutes form．

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